What Changed

On January 14, 2026, the American Immigration Council released a report describing major changes to how the U.S. government detains immigrants. Immigration detention means being held in a jail-like facility while the government decides your immigration case.

According to the report, the Trump administration has made the detention system significantly larger, stricter, and harder to hold accountable. Hundreds of thousands of people are currently being detained. The report also found that detention is being used as a pressure tactic — meaning people are being held in difficult conditions to push them to give up their right to fight their case in immigration court.

Who Is Affected

This situation can affect a wide range of immigrants, including:

  • People waiting for asylum decisions (protection given to people fleeing danger in their home country)
  • Immigrants with no criminal history
  • People who have lived in the U.S. for many years
  • Individuals with pending immigration cases

The report emphasizes that most people being detained have no criminal record. You do not have to have broken a law to be placed in immigration detention under current enforcement practices.

What You Should Do

If you or someone you know is at risk of detention, here are important steps to consider:

  • Know your rights. You have the right to speak with an attorney, even in detention. You do not have to sign any documents without legal help.
  • Connect with a legal organization. Many nonprofit immigration legal organizations provide free or low-cost help. Search for accredited representatives at the DOJ’s list.
  • Do not give up your case without consulting a lawyer. Signing a voluntary departure or removal order can have long-term consequences.
  • Keep important documents accessible for trusted family members in case you are detained.

Official Sources

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is complex and every situation is different. Please consult a licensed immigration attorney or accredited representative for guidance specific to your case.